
The HEARTS Path to Happiness
The Science, Psychology, and Soul of True Happiness
By Dr. D'Marti Burgos
The Path of Enduring Happiness
For centuries, humanity has searched for the secret to a happy life. We are often flooded with cultural messages suggesting that happiness is a fleeting thrill, a purchase, or a perfect set of circumstances. However, clinical science tells a very different and empowering story. Research into the "Sustainable Happiness Model" reveals that while 50% of our chronic happiness is governed by an inherited genetic set-point and 10% by our life circumstances, up to 40% of our happiness is determined entirely by our intentional activities.
This means that true, enduring happiness is not an accident or a lucky genetic draw; it is an intentional, trainable practice. To guide this process, the HEARTS framework bridges clinical neuroscience, psychology, and ancient contemplative wisdom to provide a step-by-step routine that actively rewires the brain, shifting us from fear-based survival into a state of presence, connection, and highest love. In brief, HEARTS stands for Highest Love Intention, Easing the Nervous System, Assessing Thoughts, Reflective Integration, Testing Beliefs for Truth, and Stepping from Internal Authority—six practical steps that together form a holistic path to sustainable happiness.
The Neuroscience of Joy: Moving from Survival to Safe Mode
To understand happiness, we must first understand the body's nervous system. You cannot think clearly or experience true joy if your body feels unsafe or stressed. When we are stressed, the Sympathetic Nervous System (Survival Mode) floods the body with stress hormones, narrowing our focus to immediate threats. Happiness requires intentionally activating the Parasympathetic Nervous System (Safe Mode), which lowers inflammation, slows the heart, and shifts the brain from survival circuits to connection and creativity circuits.
When the body is safe, positive emotions can do their physiological work. According to the Broaden-and-Build Theory, positive emotions do not just feel good; they physically broaden our momentary thought-action repertoires, expanding our visual and cognitive awareness. This broadening builds enduring personal resources—like mindfulness, resilience, and social support—that transform us over time. Furthermore, positive emotions have a literal "undoing effect", speeding up cardiovascular recovery from the lingering physical damages of stress and anxiety.
Neuroscience also reveals a critical distinction in the brain's reward system between "wanting" and "liking." Wanting is driven by dopamine and creates a sense of urgent, compulsive craving. Liking, however, is actual hedonic pleasure driven by opioid hotspots in the brain. Unhappiness and addiction often occur when we are trapped in Survival Mode, compulsively wanting things we do not actually like or derive true joy from.
The Psychology of Flourishing: Hedonic vs. Eudaimonic Well-Being
Modern psychology divides well-being into two distinct categories: Hedonic and Eudaimonic. Hedonic well-being is focused on maximizing short-term pleasure and avoiding pain. While pleasure is important, extreme hedonic pleasure-seekers often privilege short-term gratification over long-term fulfillment, trapping themselves on a "hedonic treadmill" where any gains in happiness are only temporary. Consequently, the pleasure diminishes, forcing us to constantly seek out the next external reward.
Eudaimonic well-being, by contrast, focuses on meaning, authenticity, self-realization, and the development of one's highest potentials. The Eudaimonic Activity Model (EAM) demonstrates that pursuing these authentic, growth-promoting goals satisfies our basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and connection, which sustainably elevates our chronic happiness.
To prevent "hedonic adaptation" (getting used to the good things in our lives and thus chasing happiness), psychology shows we must vary our positive activities and practice deep appreciation and gratitude. People flourish most when they combine both hedonic enjoyment and eudaimonic meaning by engaging in "flow states" in which they are completely absorbed in skillful, value-led activities.
Contemplative Wisdom: The Evolution into Inner Peace
Neurobiology and ancient wisdom both observe that true happiness matures over a lifetime. It evolves from youthful thrill-seeking (Type A motivation), to stress-avoidance and survival in mid-life (Type B), to a profound state of "non-wanting," deep satisfaction, and inner peace in later years (Type C). This biological maturation into quiescence explains the "satisfaction paradox," where the elderly are consistently found to be the happiest demographic despite physical decline.
Thousands of years before brain scans, contemplative traditions mapped this exact journey toward internal authority. The Bhagavad Gita teaches that true peace belongs to the one "who leaves behind all the desires of the mind, contented in the Self by the Self". It urges seekers to act from their swadharma (true nature), performing actions without desperate attachment to the outcome.
Similarly, the Tao Te Ching advises us to drop our external dependencies, noting: "If your happiness depends on money, you will never be happy with yourself... When you realize there is nothing lacking, the whole world belongs to you". In A Course in Miracles, happiness is defined as a shift in perception—the "Holy Instant" in which we actively choose the interpretation of love over the ego's interpretation of fear.
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The HEARTS Path to Contemplation
You Are Not The First to Walk This Path
If you have ever wondered, "Why do I keep worrying?" "Why do I seek approval?" "Why can't I just be happy?" "Why do I keep reacting this way?" You are participating in one of humanity's oldest conversations. Long before modern psychology, neuroscience, or psychotherapy, people sat quietly asking these same questions. Kings asked them. Monks asked them. Parents asked them. Warriors asked them. Farmers asked them. Mystics asked them. Children asked them. Across every continent...Across every century...Across every major civilization… Human beings noticed something extraordinary. Our greatest suffering rarely came from reality itself. It came from the stories we believed about reality. From fear. From attachment. From comparison. From forgetting who we truly are beneath our conditioning. Although these traditions differ in their beliefs about God, the soul, enlightenment, or ultimate reality, many arrived at remarkably similar observations:
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Peace begins within.
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Fear narrows perception.
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Love expands it.
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Awareness creates freedom.
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Happiness cannot be permanently found through external achievement alone.
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Lasting fulfillment comes from living in alignment with what is true.
Thousands of years later, neuroscience is discovering many of these same principles through the study of the brain and nervous system. The HEARTS framework is not meant to replace these traditions. It is meant to build a bridge between them and modern science, offering practical tools for everyday life. As you read the quotations that follow, notice what resonates. Rather than asking, "Which tradition is right?" Try asking, "What truth keeps appearing?"
Happiness comes from Within
Here are powerful quotes drawn from across the realms of traditional contemplative wisdom and sacred texts that convey the profound truth that happiness comes from within rather than from external circumstances.
The Bhagavad Gita (Hinduism) The Gita repeatedly emphasizes that true, enduring joy is found only when the mind is withdrawn from the external senses and anchored in the true Self:
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"He whose happiness is within, whose delight is within, whose illumination is within: that yogi, identical in being with Brahman, attains Brahmanirvana"
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"He who is content only in the Self, who is satisfied in the Self, who is pleased only in the Self: for him there is no need to act"
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"That happiness which is like poison at first, but like amrita [nectar] in the end, born of the light of one’s own Self, is declared to be sattwic"
The Upanishads (Ancient Vedic Philosophy) The Upanishads teach that the ultimate source of bliss is the Divine seated in the innermost core of every individual:
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"THERE is one ruler, the Self of all living beings, who makes the one form manifold; the wise who perceive Him seated within their Self, to them belongs eternal bliss, not to others"
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"He who delights in the Self (Atman), he finds his highest happiness in the Self..."
The Tao Te Ching (Taoism) Lao-tzu instructs that chasing external validation or wealth destroys our peace, while turning inward to our natural state brings wholeness:
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"If your happiness depends on money, you will never be happy with yourself. Be content with what you have; rejoice in the way things are. When you realize there is nothing lacking, the whole world belongs to you"
The Holy Quran (Islam) The Quran identifies that true comfort and joy are internal states granted by spiritual connection:
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"Those who believe, and whose hearts find comfort in the remembrance of Allah. Aye! it is in the remembrance of Allah that hearts can find comfort"
The Alchemy of Happiness (Sufi Wisdom) Al-Ghazzali writes that true joy is an internal alignment with the soul's divine purpose:
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"The enjoyment of the heart depends upon its being employed in that for which it was created, in learning to know every thing in its reality and truth"
A Course in Miracles (Contemplative Spiritual Text) This modern mystical text teaches that looking to the external world for happiness is a fundamental error, and peace must be sourced internally:
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"When you feel these things, do not try to look beyond yourself for truth, for truth can only be within you"
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"The peace of God is shining in you now... Sit quietly and close your eyes. The light within you is sufficient... Exclude the outer world, and let your thoughts fly to the peace within"
Peace is Greater Than Control
The Tao Te Ching (Taoism) The Tao Te Ching repeatedly emphasizes that attempts to force or control life destroy natural harmony, whereas relinquishing control brings ultimate peace:
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"The Master sees things as they are, without trying to control them. She lets them go their own way, and resides at the center of the circle"
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"If you want to be a great leader, you must learn to follow the Tao. Stop trying to control. Let go of fixed plans and concepts, and the world will govern itself"
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"Trying to control the future is like trying to take the master carpenter's place"
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"Those who try to control, who use force to protect their power, go against the direction of the Tao"
A Course in Miracles This text teaches that the ego's need to control the future is a defense mechanism rooted in fear, and true peace is only found in defenselessness and trust:
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"The experience of freedom and of peace that comes as you give up your tight control of what you see speaks for itself"
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"The mind engaged in planning for itself is occupied in setting up control of future happenings. It does not think that it will be provided for, unless it makes its own provisions. ... Anticipation plays no part at all, for present confidence directs the way"
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"If I defend myself I am attacked. But in defenselessness I will be strong, and I will learn what my defenses hide"
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"Lay down your arms, and come without defense into the quiet place where Heaven's peace holds all things still at last"
The Bhagavad Gita & Stoicism Ancient wisdom defines peace not as manipulating the world to suit our preferences, but mastering our internal response to it:
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As summarized by the Stoic philosophy, "True freedom comes from how you respond inside, not from trying to control everything outside you; inner authority"
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"He who abandons all desires attains peace, acts free from longing, indifferent to possessions and free from egotism"
Fear Distorts Perception
A Course in Miracles
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"Fear must make blind, for this its weapon is: That which you fear to see you cannot see. Love and perception thus go hand in hand, but fear obscures in darkness what is there".
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"Truth is eclipsed by fear, and what remains is but imagined. Yet what can be real in blind imaginings of panic born?".
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Placing fears of future states or past concepts "before the body's eyes, distorts perception and brings witness of the distorted world back to the mind that made the lens and holds it very dear".
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"We are lost in mists of shifting dreams and fearful thoughts, our eyes shut tight against the light; our minds engaged in worshipping what is not there".
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When operating from fear, "you merely look on darkness, and perceive the terrified imaginings that come from guilty thoughts and concepts born of fear".
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"Anger but screeches, 'Guilt is real!' Reality is blotted out as this insane belief is taken as replacement for God's Word... Fear is illusion".
The Tao Te Ching
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"There is no greater illusion than fear, no greater wrong than preparing to defend yourself, no greater misfortune than having an enemy".
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"Whoever can see through all fear will always be safe".
The Bhagavad Gita The Gita teaches that fear, along with desire and anger, distorts our perception of reality just "as fire is enveloped by smoke, as mirrors are covered by dust".
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Describing how these forces hijack our ability to see clearly, Krishna states: "The senses, mind, and intellect are said to be its abode. With these it deludes the embodied one by veiling his innate wisdom".
The HEARTS Framework and Psychological Wisdom
Mirroring ancient traditions, modern clinical science acknowledges that "threat physiology narrows perception". When the nervous system is locked in "Survival Mode," it floods the body with stress hormones and narrows perception into black-and-white thinking. Because of this biological mechanism, "fear-based beliefs are distorted predictions and not absolute facts".
Love is a Different Way of Seeing
A Course in Miracles This modern contemplative text heavily emphasizes that our perception is a choice between fear and love, and that choosing love ("Christ's vision") entirely transforms how we see the world:
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"To feel the Love of God within you is to see the world anew, shining in innocence, alive with hope, and blessed with perfect charity and love"
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"If you feel the Love of God within you, you will look out on a world of mercy and of love"
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"Love and perception thus go hand in hand, but fear obscures in darkness what is there"
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"The eyes of Christ deliver them to all they look upon in mercy and in love. Perception stands corrected in His sight, and what was meant to curse has come to bless"
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"Christ's vision is a miracle. It comes from far beyond itself, for it reflects eternal love and the rebirth of love which never dies, but has been kept obscure"
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"This is the savior's vision; that he see his innocence in all he looks upon, and see his own salvation everywhere. He holds no concept of himself between his calm and open eyes and what he sees. He brings the light to what he looks upon, that he may see it as it really is"
The HEARTS Framework & Psychological Integration The HEARTS framework draws on these ancient wisdom traditions to teach that our underlying intention dictates our perception:
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"Loving awareness reshapes how we relate to ourselves, one another, and the world"
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"Re-orienting ourselves to love happens gradually over time as it requires us to casually examine beliefs or values that we hold. These beliefs dictate each decision we make. Decisions are either extensions of love or projections of fear"
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"When Love orients our life, we become living proof that love restores wholeness. Our collective wholeness automatically becomes the world's wholeness"
Know Yourself
The Alchemy of Happiness (Sufi Wisdom) Al-Ghazzali teaches that self-knowledge is the indispensable first step to spiritual union and understanding the Divine:
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"O seeker after the divine mysteries! know thou that the door to the knowledge of God will be opened to a man first of all, when he knows his own soul, and understands the truth about his own spirit, according as it has been revealed, 'he who knows himself knows his Lord also'".
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"In the books of former prophets it is written, 'Know thine own soul, and thou shalt know thy Lord,' and we have received it in a tradition, that 'He who knows himself, already knows his Lord'".
The Tao Te Ching (Taoism) Lao-tzu emphasizes that true power and wisdom do not come from external conquests or rigid identities, but from profound internal awareness:
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"Knowing others is intelligence; knowing yourself is true wisdom. Mastering others is strength; mastering yourself is true power".
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"He who defines himself can't know who he really is".
The Upanishads & The Bhagavad Gita (Hinduism) Vedic philosophy asserts that the foundation of all understanding begins with distinguishing the eternal Self from the temporary body and mind:
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"Know the Atman (Self) as the lord of the chariot, and the body as the chariot".
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"Who am I? This is the Primeval Question, the sign that true consciousness is at last dawning in the evolving entity".
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"Without this self-knowledge nothing else can really be known".
A Course in Miracles This text equates the knowledge of the true Self with salvation and warns that failing to know yourself is akin to spiritual death:
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"To be alive and not to know yourself is to believe that you are really dead. For what is life except to be yourself, and what but you can be alive instead?".
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"What is the lesson for today except another way of saying that to know your Self is the salvation of the world?".
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"I do not know the thing I am, and therefore do not know what I am doing, where I am, or how to look upon the world or on myself. Yet in this learning is salvation born. And What you are will tell you of Itself".
The HEARTS Framework & Love Revolution
Clinical and contemplative frameworks merge on the idea that our biggest psychological struggles come from forgetting who we are and identifying with our survival mechanisms instead. Perhaps no theme appears more consistently across contemplative traditions than this:
You are more than the identities you have accumulated.
The ancient Greek maxim states: “Know thyself.”
Vedanta asks: “Who am I?”
Buddhism asks: “What remains when fixed identities dissolve?”
The greatest identity crisis is not that we do not know who we are. The greatest identity crisis is that we have mistaken adaptations, roles, wounds, achievements, labels, diagnoses, and other people's opinions for who we are.
Reflection
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Across these traditions … what idea surprised me most?
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Which quotation felt as though it was written specifically for this season of my life?
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If people separated by thousands of years arrived at similar observations about happiness… what might that invite me to become curious about?
Conclusion
The Historical and Scientific Journey to Wholeness
For thousands of years, across vastly different cultures and eras, humanity has been engaged in a relentless pursuit to understand what makes a "good life." Long before the advent of functional MRI machines or clinical psychology, early philosophers and contemplatives acted as the world’s first scientists of the mind. By observing human behavior, they mapped the exact same journey from survival-based fear to regulated well-being that modern neuroscientists study today.
When we look at the HEARTS framework through the lens of human history and biology, we see that it is not a modern invention, but a clinical translation of humanity’s oldest, most battle-tested wisdom.
Here is what history and science teach us about the path to wholeness:
H – Setting an Intentional Compass (The Pursuit of Eudaimonia)
Humanity has long recognized that chasing fleeting pleasures leads to emptiness. In the 4th century BCE, the Greek philosopher Aristotle distinguished between hedonia (the pursuit of temporary pleasure) and eudaimonia (the pursuit of meaning, excellence, and living in accordance with one's "true self" or daimon). Modern psychology confirms this: humans are wired for the "hedonic treadmill," meaning we quickly adapt to new external rewards and return to our baseline of happiness; this keeps us chasing happiness. To truly flourish, science and history agree that we must intentionally set our compass toward pro-social, growth-promoting goals—what HEARTS calls a "Highest Love Intention".
E – Easing the Nervous System (The Biology of Safety)
Throughout human evolution, our Sympathetic Nervous System (the fight-or-flight response) kept us alive by hyper-focusing our attention on physical threats. However, this survival mechanism limits our ability to think flexibly or connect with others. Thousands of years ago, contemplative traditions discovered how to hack this biological system. Through practices like yoga, breathwork, and seated meditation, early practitioners learned to manually stimulate the vagus nerve and activate the Parasympathetic Nervous System (Safe Mode). Modern neuroscience proves that when we create this biological safety, we lower cortisol, reduce inflammation, and literally "broaden and build" our cognitive awareness, allowing for creativity and problem-solving to emerge.
A & R – Assessing and Reflecting (The Dawn of Metacognition)
One of humanity’s greatest evolutionary leaps was the development of metacognition—the ability to think about our own thinking. Ancient Indian and Buddhist psychologists developed practices like Vipassana (insight meditation) to cultivate "Witness consciousness". They recognized that human suffering comes from blindly merging with our thoughts and fears. Today, therapies like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Internal Family Systems (IFS) utilize this exact same principle. By Assessing and Reflecting on our mental habits without judgment, we shift brain activity away from the reactive amygdala (the emotional alarm center) and engage the prefrontal cortex, giving us the psychological distance needed to untangle ourselves from inherited trauma and social conditioning.
T – Testing Beliefs for Truth (Rewriting Predictive Models)
The ancient Stoic philosopher Epictetus observed, "Men are disturbed not by things, but by the views which they take of them." Throughout history, wisdom traditions have taught that our fears are often distorted illusions. Modern cognitive science explains this by showing that our brains are "prediction machines." Trauma and chronic stress create rigid, fear-based predictions about the world. By actively testing these beliefs for truth when the body is calm, we engage in self-directed neuroplasticity. We literally rewire the brain's neural pathways, updating outdated survival scripts with accurate, present-moment reality.
S – Stepping from Internal Authority (Integrated Human Maturation)
The ultimate goal of human development is not to become completely devoid of emotion or to escape the world, but to engage with it from a place of grounded authenticity. What early traditions called "enlightenment" or "liberation," modern psychology calls psychological flexibility, self-actualization, and prefrontal-limbic integration. When we Step from Internal Authority, we are no longer outsourcing our choices to cultural pressures, family expectations, or survival-driven impulses. We respond to life with coherence in motion.
The Final Takeaway
The combined work of human history, philosophy, and neuroscience offers a profoundly optimistic message: we are not permanently bound by our conditioning. The tools to reshape our brains and our lives have been passed down for millennia. The HEARTS path teaches us that realizing our highest potential does not require us to wage war against our protective instincts or become someone entirely new. It simply requires us to regulate our biology, examine our historical stories, and take the next step with the psychological freedom that is our natural human birthright.